Generated by All in One SEO Pro v4.9.10, this is an llms-full.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Sam Shine Foundation Protecting Natural Places. Preserving the Future. ## Posts ### [Southern Indiana Cerulean Warbler BirdScape (SICWB)](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/southern-indiana-cerulean-warbler-birdscape-sicwb/) **Published:** February 10, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Southern Indiana Cerulean Warbler BirdScape (SICWB) The Cerulean Warbler is a small, striking blue songbird whose presence signals the health of mature eastern forests. Once common across large portions of the eastern United States, the species has experienced dramatic declines over the last several decades—making it one of the most urgent bird conservation priorities in North America. The Sam Shine Foundation’s Cerulean Warbler conservation work is centered on a comprehensive, landscape-scale effort known as the **Southern Indiana Cerulean Warbler BirdScape (SICWB)**. ![Sparrow Habitat at Nokuse](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sparrow-Habitat-at-Nokuse-600x400.png) ![Screenshot 2026-02-03 at 8.48.24 AM](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Screenshot-2026-02-03-at-8.48.24-AM-600x400.png) ![RCW Bands](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/RCW-Bands-600x400.png) ### Why the Cerulean Warbler Matters Since 1970, Cerulean Warblers have experienced a **global population decline of more than 70 percent**, including significant losses in Indiana, where the species still maintains an important breeding population. The primary drivers of this decline include habitat loss and degradation across breeding, migration, and wintering areas. Cerulean Warblers depend on **large, intact tracts of high-quality oak-hickory forest** with complex canopy structure. These habitats are increasingly rare due to forest fragmentation, altered management practices, and land-use change. Because of their specific habitat needs, Cerulean Warblers are considered a strong indicator species for forest health—when conditions are right for them, many other species benefit as well. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Nokuse-Biologists.png "Nokuse Biologists - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## A Full Life-Cycle ### Conservation Approach The Sam Shine Foundation takes a **full life-cycle conservation approach** to Cerulean Warbler recovery. While improving breeding habitat in southern Indiana is essential, it represents only one piece of a much larger puzzle. Cerulean Warblers migrate thousands of miles each year, traveling through the United States, the Caribbean, and Central America before spending the winter months in South America. To be effective, conservation efforts must ensure birds have access to suitable habitat at every stage of their life cycle - including migration stopover sites and wintering grounds. By addressing threats and opportunities across this entire range, the Foundation aims to create lasting population recovery rather than short-term gains. ### Cerulean Warbler BirdScape (SICWB) In March 2025, the Sam Shine Foundation convened more than thirty experts to begin developing a coordinated strategy to reverse Cerulean Warbler declines in southern Indiana. This collaborative effort became the **Southern Indiana Cerulean Warbler BirdScape (SICWB)**. The BirdScape model recognizes that meaningful conservation must happen at a landscape scale - across property boundaries, ownership types, and jurisdictions. ## Key components of the SICWB include: - Habitat restoration and protection, with a focus on high-quality oak-hickory forests - Science and research to better understand population trends, habitat use, and limiting factors - Outreach and education to increase awareness and engagement among landowners and communities - Policy coordination to support conservation-friendly forest management - International collaboration to protect migration corridors and South American wintering habitats Partners engaged in this work include organizations such as the [American Bird Conservancy,](https://abcbirds.org/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=713124682&gbraid=0AAAAADdd1mVSmwKemfdt64e_hBACWaWBO&gclid=Cj0KCQiA1JLLBhCDARIsAAVfy7i9FdQ7N1nMSnDy4wjasLRiZq6a2dV9osCjjIEe_PrQm9wyhyUza-gaAqvlEALw_wcB) [Natural Resources Conservation Service](https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/), [Indiana Department of Natural Resources](https://www.in.gov/dnr/), [U.S. Forest Service](https://www.fs.usda.gov/), [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/), [The Nature Conservancy](https://www.nature.org/en-us/), [Central Indiana Land Trust](https://conservingindiana.org/), [Purdue University](https://www.purdue.edu/), and international partners including [SELVA ](https://www.selva.org.co/)and the [Cerulea Environmental Association.](https://www.cerulea.org/) By aligning expertise, funding, and on-the-ground action, the BirdScape is building a coordinated path toward recovery. ### Our Commitment The Sam Shine Foundation has committed **$3 million** to the Southern Indiana Cerulean Warbler BirdScape - underscoring its long-term commitment to this work. While Cerulean Warblers are the focal species, the benefits extend far beyond a single bird. Restoring and managing oak-hickory forests in Indiana is expected to support other declining species such as the Eastern Whip-poor-will and Red-headed Woodpecker, as well as a wide range of mammals, insects, and plants that depend on these increasingly rare forest systems. ### Our Impact The Sam Shine Foundation is deeply committed to this work. The Cerulean Warbler is one of seven ambassador species around which we are building comprehensive conservation strategies, and to date the Foundation has committed **$3 million** to the Southern Indiana Cerulean Warbler BirdScape effort. While this initiative focuses on Cerulean Warblers, the benefits extend far beyond a single species. Restoring high-quality oak-hickory forests in Indiana is expected to support other declining birds such as the Eastern Whip-poor-will and Red-headed Woodpecker, as well as a wide range of mammals, insects, and other wildlife that rely on these increasingly rare habitats. ### Looking Ahead The Sam Shine Foundation is deeply committed to this work. The Cerulean Warbler is one of seven ambassador species around which we are building comprehensive conservation strategies, and to date the Foundation has committed **$3 million** to the Southern Indiana Cerulean Warbler BirdScape effort. While this initiative focuses on Cerulean Warblers, the benefits extend far beyond a single species. Restoring high-quality oak-hickory forests in Indiana is expected to support other declining birds such as the Eastern Whip-poor-will and Red-headed Woodpecker, as well as a wide range of mammals, insects, and other wildlife that rely on these increasingly rare habitats. ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fe998ed7b5e906a56643b004507ed78cb60ce9ca0f5e6dbbd0c53c3378340d49?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Vera Orndorff [See Full Bio](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) **Categories:** Birds --- ### [Red-cockaded Woodpecker Reintroduction](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/red-cockaded-woodpecker-reintroduction/) **Published:** February 10, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Red-cockaded Woodpecker Reintroduction The Red-cockaded Woodpecker (RCW) is a keystone species of the longleaf pine ecosystem - one that depends on mature, open pine savannas shaped by frequent fire. Once widespread across the southeastern United States, the species declined dramatically as longleaf forests were cleared and natural fire cycles were disrupted. At Nokuse Land Conservancy in Florida’s panhandle, decades of large-scale habitat restoration have created a rare opportunity: the reestablishment of a species that was locally extirpated generations ago. Download PDF Version Here ![Sparrow Habitat at Nokuse](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sparrow-Habitat-at-Nokuse-600x400.png) ![Screenshot 2026-02-03 at 8.48.24 AM](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Screenshot-2026-02-03-at-8.48.24-AM-600x400.png) ![RCW Bands](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/RCW-Bands-600x400.png) ### Why the Red-cockaded Woodpecker Matters Red-cockaded Woodpeckers( RCW) are uniquely tied to **old, living longleaf pine trees**, where they excavate nesting and roosting cavities over many years. These cavities become critical habitat not only for RCWs, but also for a wide range of other birds, mammals, reptiles, and insects - making the species an important driver of biodiversity. By the late 20th century, habitat loss, fire suppression, and forest degradation caused RCW populations to collapse. The species was listed as federally endangered in 1970. After more than five decades of conservation efforts, the bird was downlisted to *federally threatened* in 2024. While this marks meaningful progress, populations remain low and continued, active management is essential for long-term recovery. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Nokuse-Biologists.png "Nokuse Biologists - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## A Landscape ### Ready for Reintroduction Located in northwest Florida, Nokuse Land Conservancy protects more than **55,000 acres** of sandhill uplands, scrubby flatwoods, wet prairie, and cypress-gum swamp. Much of the preserve was historically longleaf pine savanna but was altered by agriculture, silviculture, and industrial uses. Through decades of restoration - including reforestation, invasive species removal, and frequent prescribed fire - Nokuse is being returned to an uneven-aged, old-growth longleaf pine system capable of supporting a full suite of native species. Today, the site supports more than a dozen state- or federally listed plants and animals and requires ongoing, active management to maintain these conditions. ### The Reintroduction Effort Although many native species have returned to Nokuse, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker remained absent. In 2025, after years of habitat restoration, the Sam Shine Foundation and project partners began working with RCW experts to assess whether forest conditions at Nokuse could once again support the species. Excavating cavities requires significant time and energy for RCWs. Providing artificial cavities helps birds establish territories more quickly. As populations grow, the woodpeckers will begin excavating their own cavities, restoring a natural process that benefits many other species. ## Key components of the project include: - Habitat surveys to determine whether trees are large enough to support nesting - Baseline population assessments conducted as part of establishing a Safe Harbor Agreement - Installation of artificial nesting and roost cavities, a proven tool for accelerating population recovery - Preparation for future translocation, with the goal of establishing a genetically diverse, self-sustaining population - International collaboration to protect migration corridors and South American wintering habitats ### Long-Term Management & Monitoring Successful RCW recovery depends on continued, science-based land management. At Nokuse, this includes: - Frequent prescribed fire to maintain open savanna structure - Removal of hardwood encroachment and invasive species - Ongoing population monitoring to track nesting success and expansion These actions ensure the habitat remains suitable not only for RCWs, but for the broader longleaf pine ecosystem. ### Partnerships & Leadership The Red-cockaded Woodpecker project at Nokuse is led on site by biologist **Charli Morgan** and supported by a diverse network of partners. Contributors include Matt Aresco, Biologist and Executive Director at Nokuse; Rob Meyer, Red-cockaded Woodpecker Biologist at [Tall Timbers Research Statio](https://talltimbers.org/)n; Mark Bailey of [Conservation Southeast](http://conservationsoutheast.com/); the [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/); the [Sentinel Landscapes initiative](https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs-initiatives/sentinel-landscapes-initiative); and the Sam Shine Foundation, among many others. This collaborative approach brings together scientific expertise, land management experience, and long-term conservation investment. ### Education & Community Engagement In addition to ecological restoration, Nokuse serves as a regional hub for conservation education. A large-scale education program reaches thousands of local fourth- and seventh-grade students each year through: - An exhibit hall - Live animal demonstrations - A theater - Guided nature hikes These experiences help connect young people to conservation work on the ground and inspire future stewards of the land. ### Looking Ahead The Red-cockaded Woodpecker reintroduction at Nokuse represents a powerful example of what long-term commitment to habitat restoration can achieve. By combining decades of forest recovery with targeted species reintroduction, the project aims to contribute meaningfully to regional and species-wide recovery. As RCWs return to Nokuse, their presence will signal not only the recovery of a single species but the resilience of an entire ecosystem restored through science, partnership, and sustained care. ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fe998ed7b5e906a56643b004507ed78cb60ce9ca0f5e6dbbd0c53c3378340d49?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Vera Orndorff [See Full Bio](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) **Categories:** Birds --- ### [Declining Sparrows Project](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/declining-sparrows-project/) **Published:** February 10, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Declining Sparrows Project Grassland and open savanna birds are among the most rapidly declining species groups in North America. The **Declining Sparrows Project** focuses on two species that depend on fire-maintained, open habitats: **Bachman’s Sparrow** and **Henslow’s Sparrow**. Both are considered “tipping point” species, having lost more than half of their populations within the last fifty years. At **N**okuse Land Conservancy, long-term habitat restoration and prescribed fire offer a rare opportunity to better understand and reverse these declines. Download PDF Version Here ### Why These Sparrows Matter Bachman’s and Henslow’s Sparrows are specialists of open pine savannas, grasslands, and early-successional habitats - ecosystems that have been widely lost or degraded due to development, agricultural conversion, and fire suppression. Because these sparrows are secretive, difficult to observe, and poorly studied, population trends and habitat needs remain poorly understood. Their declines signal broader problems across grassland and savanna ecosystems, making them important indicators of landscape health. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Bachmans-Sparrow.png "Bachman's Sparrow - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Bachman's Sparrow Once widespread across the southeastern United States, Bachman’s Sparrow has experienced decades of population decline and has been extirpated from several states where it was formerly common. The species is now classified as a *tipping point bird* by the North American Bird Conservation Initiative. At Nokuse, Bachman’s Sparrows breed on site and are present year-round. They rely on open longleaf pine savanna with a diverse grassy understory maintained by frequent fire. For much of the year, these sparrows remain low and hidden in vegetation, making them difficult to detect. They are most visible in early spring, when males perch higher to sing and establish territories. ### Henslow's Sparrow Once widespread across the southeastern United States, Bachman’s Sparrow has experienced decades of population decline and has been extirpated from several states where it was formerly common. The species is now classified as a *tipping point bird* by the North American Bird Conservation Initiative. At Nokuse, Bachman’s Sparrows breed on site and are present year-round. They rely on open longleaf pine savanna with a diverse grassy understory maintained by frequent fire. For much of the year, these sparrows remain low and hidden in vegetation, making them difficult to detect. They are most visible in early spring, when males perch higher to sing and establish territories. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Henslows-Sparrow.png "Henslow's Sparrow - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Research & Monitoring at Nokuse Due to the limited information available for both species, a new research initiative will begin during the 2025–2026 winter season to better understand how Bachman’s and Henslow’s Sparrows use habitat at Nokuse. This research will help determine how land management practices can be refined to better support these species and guide conservation efforts beyond Nokuse. ## Key components of the research include: - Locating and capturing individual birds - Fitting sparrows with color bands and radio transmitters - Tracking habitat use and movement across the property - Evaluating responses to prescribed fire and ongoing restoration - Studying migratory behavior, particularly for Henslow’s Sparrow ### The Role of Habitat Restoration & Fire Both Bachman’s and Henslow’s Sparrows depend on habitats shaped by frequent, low-intensity fire. Prescribed fire helps: - Maintain open forest and grassland structure - Reduce woody encroachment - Encourage diverse herbaceous groundcover - Create the conditions these sparrows require to forage and nest Restored habitat at Nokuse features longleaf pine overstory with a rich, grassy understory - conditions that are increasingly rare across the Southeast and Midwest. ### Leadership & Partnerships The Declining Sparrows Project at Nokuse is coordinated on site by biologist **Charli Morgan** and led by **Dr. Kate Richardson**, Director of the [Stoddard Bird Lab](https://talltimbers.org/stoddard-bird-lab/) at Tall Timbers Research Station near Tallahassee, Florida. This work is supported through the expertise and collaboration of partners including **Matt Aresco**, Biologist and Executive Director at Nokuse; the [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/); the [Sentinel Landscapes initiative](https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs-initiatives/sentinel-landscapes-initiative); and the Sam Shine Foundation, among others. ### Looking Ahead By studying how these rare sparrows respond to restoration and fire, the Declining Sparrows Project will help shape more effective conservation strategies - not only at Nokuse, but across the broader range of these species. Protecting Bachman’s and Henslow’s Sparrows means protecting the grassland and savanna ecosystems they depend on. In doing so, this work supports countless other plants and animals that rely on the same habitats, and helps preserve a disappearing part of North America’s natural heritage. ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fe998ed7b5e906a56643b004507ed78cb60ce9ca0f5e6dbbd0c53c3378340d49?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Vera Orndorff [See Full Bio](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) **Categories:** Birds --- ### [In the Field with Matt Williams](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/in-the-field-with-matt-williams/) **Published:** April 20, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### In the Field with Matt Williams Follow along with our Director of Conservation and Bird Program Lead, Matt Williams, as he documents a cross-country journey to photograph and study declining bird species across the western United States. ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fe998ed7b5e906a56643b004507ed78cb60ce9ca0f5e6dbbd0c53c3378340d49?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Vera Orndorff [See Full Bio](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) **Categories:** Birds --- ### [Little Indian Creek Forest](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/stoler-creek-forest/) **Published:** July 7, 2025 **Author:** blankdevsite **Content:** ## Floyds Knobs, Indiana – ### Little Indian Creek Headwaters Forest **Restoring Native Hardwood Forests & Wildlife Habitat** This 250-acre conservation area focuses on reestablishing native prairie and supporting natural hardwood regeneration. The property also functions as an informal research site, offering insight into habitat recovery and ecosystem health. ## Why is it ### Important? Native prairies and regenerating forests protect watersheds, stabilize soils, and provide essential wildlife habitat. ![stolar5](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar5-600x400.webp) ![stolar1](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar1-600x400.webp) ![stolar2](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar2-600x400.webp) ![stolar3](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar3-600x400.webp) ![stolar4](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar4-600x400.webp) ![stolar6](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar6-600x400.webp) ## Stewardship ### Highlights - Wildlife census and monitoring - Research on surface water and aquatic systems - Habitat restoration for declining species - Soil health assessment and restoration ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a52ed38ac21b3709dadd790f9d8fda68b39760fb75a044211d8bd7b86a3990b0?s=300&d=mm&r=g) blankdevsite [See Full Bio](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/blankdevsite/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/blankdevsite/) **Categories:** Buffalo Trace Land Conservancy --- ### [Uplands and Grasslands Forests](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/uplands-and-grasslands-forests/) **Published:** January 19, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ## Floyds Knobs, Indiana ### Uplands and Grasslands Forests **Restoring Prairie & Woodland Ecosystems** This 200-acre property is being restored from former agricultural use into native grasslands and expanding hardwood forests. It also serves as a living research site supporting studies in wildlife tracking, soil recovery, aquatic systems, and biodiversity. ## Why is it ### Important? Healthy prairies and forests improve watershed function, support wildlife, and strengthen ecosystem resilience - benefits that extend beyond this single landscape. ![uplands1](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/uplands1-600x400.webp) ![uplands2](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/uplands2-600x400.webp) ![uplands3](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/uplands3-600x400.webp) ![uplands4](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/uplands4-600x400.webp) ![uplands5](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/uplands5-600x400.webp) ![uplands6](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/uplands6-600x400.webp) ## Stewardship ### Highlights - Increasing biodiversity in native grasslands - Promoting natural woodland succession - Reducing invasive species in restored fields ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fe998ed7b5e906a56643b004507ed78cb60ce9ca0f5e6dbbd0c53c3378340d49?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Vera Orndorff [See Full Bio](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) **Categories:** Buffalo Trace Land Conservancy --- ### [Buck Creek Forest](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/buck-creek-forest/) **Published:** January 19, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ## Elizabeth, Indiana – ### Buck Creek Forest **Restoring Prairie & Supporting Natural Woodland Growth** This **230-acre** conservation area restores native trees on former agricultural land while enhancing existing hardwood stands. Little Indian Creek runs through the property, featuring waterfalls, rock bluffs, creekside habitat, and wooded corridors. ## Why is it ### Important? Restored forests improve water quality, stabilize creekbanks, protect soil, and support diverse wildlife. ![buckcreek7](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/buckcreek7-600x400.webp) ![buckcreek6](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/buckcreek6-600x400.webp) ![buckcreek2](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/buckcreek2-600x400.webp) ![buckcreek](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/buckcreek-600x400.webp) ## Stewardship ### Highlights - Control of invasive ailanthus and princess trees - Roadway maintenance to support access and drainage - Monitoring beaver activity to balance ecosystem health ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fe998ed7b5e906a56643b004507ed78cb60ce9ca0f5e6dbbd0c53c3378340d49?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Vera Orndorff [See Full Bio](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) **Categories:** Buffalo Trace Land Conservancy --- ### [Stoler Creek Forest](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/stoler-creek-forest-2/) **Published:** January 20, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ## Hardinsburg, Indiana – ### Stoler Creek **Restoring Native Hardwood Forests & Wildlife Habitat** Spanning nearly 788 acres, Stoler Creek features rolling hills, karst drainages, creeks, and mature woodlands. This property was acquired to restore native hardwood forests and create high-quality wildlife habitat. Former open fields have been planted with diverse hardwood species, and natural oak regeneration is already strengthening habitat for birds, mammals, and pollinators. ![stolar1](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar1-600x400.webp) ![stolar2](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar2-600x400.webp) ![stolar3](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar3-600x400.webp) ![stolar4](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar4-600x400.webp) ![stolar5](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar5-600x400.webp) ![stolar6](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar6-600x400.webp) ## Why is it ### Important? Healthy forests support wildlife, protect ecosystems, and build long-term environmental resilience. ## Stewardship ### Highlights - Ongoing assessment and follow-up forest treatments - Targeted control of invasive vines threatening native trees - Maintenance of nearly 25 miles of woodland roadways for access, monitoring, and wildfire response ![author avatar](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fe998ed7b5e906a56643b004507ed78cb60ce9ca0f5e6dbbd0c53c3378340d49?s=300&d=mm&r=g) Vera Orndorff [See Full Bio](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/author/verapromediagroup-com/) **Categories:** Buffalo Trace Land Conservancy --- ## Pages ### [Homepage](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/) **Published:** December 12, 2025 **Author:** Kelsey Scheich **Excerpt:** For nearly 30 years, The Sam Shine Foundation has worked to restore and protect the lands, waters, and wildlife that make our region(s) unique. **Content:** ## Sam Shine Foundation ### Protecting Natural Places. Preserving the Future. For nearly 30 years, The Sam Shine Foundation has worked to restore and protect the lands, waters, and wildlife that make our region(s) unique. Through hands-on conservation and practical, science-guided solutions, we’re helping ensure these natural places remain healthy for generations to come. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/betty-and-sam-outside-by-tree.jpg "betty and sam outside by tree - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Sam Shine Foundation ### What We Do. We focus on long-term conservation and land restoration that bring ecosystems back to life and keep native wildlife thriving. Our team works directly with landowners, conservation partners, and communities on innovative approaches to conservation policy. And as we grow, we’re committed to reaching more people so that conservation isn’t just understood but actively lived. The more people who care, the more we can protect, and educate for a better tomorrow. [ Learn More ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/about-us/) ### Our Impact at a Glance Years of Service 0 + Trees Planted 0 million + Operating in 0 states ### Events Our events are designed to bring people closer to the natural world. Whether it’s a guided field experience, a volunteer day, or an educational gathering, these moments help communities learn, engage, and take part in meaningful conservation work. [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/468234342_493213090421541_3058825489477569066_n-800x800.jpg "468234342_493213090421541_3058825489477569066_n - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/468234342_493213090421541_3058825489477569066_n.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/481215832_566190893123760_3506061084510645944_n-e1777905331331-800x800.jpg "481215832_566190893123760_3506061084510645944_n - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/481215832_566190893123760_3506061084510645944_n-e1777905331331.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/514364997_658392487236933_5727794262673922933_n-400x400.jpg "514364997_658392487236933_5727794262673922933_n - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/514364997_658392487236933_5727794262673922933_n.jpg) [ ![Two people standing side by side in a leaf-covered forest, wearing jackets and boots, looking up through binoculars at something in the trees.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Birdcount-1-1-400x400.png "Birdcount (1) (1) - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Birdcount-1-1.png) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/event_CIC-1-400x400.jpg "event_CIC - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/event_CIC-1.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Screenshot-2025-07-07-at-12.33.29-PM-1024x914-1-400x400.png "Screenshot-2025-07-07-at-12.33.29 PM-1024x914 - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Screenshot-2025-07-07-at-12.33.29-PM-1024x914-1.png) ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Sam-Shine-Foundation-Conglomeration-3.png "Sam Shine Foundation Conglomeration (3) - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### How We Do It We carry out our mission through several core initiatives that work together to protect land, encourage new conservation ideas, support community initiatives, and provide education for all ages. Each initiative is grounded in real-world impact and long-term stewardship. [ Land Conservation ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/nokuse-land-conservancy/) [ Innovation ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/cic/) [ Education ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/education/) [ Initiatives ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/motus-wildlife-tracking-program/) ## Take Action ### Community Initiatives | Education | Land Protections We carry out our mission through several core initiatives that work together to protect land, encourage new conservation ideas, support community initiatives, and provide education for all ages. Each initiative is grounded in real-world impact and long-term stewardship. [ Facebook ](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100091985622991) [ Linkedin ](https://www.linkedin.com/company/sam-shine-foundation/) ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/21.png "21 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") --- ### [About Us](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/about-us/) **Published:** April 23, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### About Us ![Sam Shine Foundation Conservation](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/072bd5d8-9bc7-11ec-b8fb-2bc39296959a.webp "Sam Shine Foundation Conservation - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Our Mission Long term conservation, preservation, and restoration of natural ecosystems while focusing on maintaining and enhancing native wildlife habitats associated with unique lands and waters. ### Our Vision Conserving native natural environments and wildlife while enhancing humans connectivity with the natural world ### Sam Shine Foundation In The News [![Green wooden sign in a forest reads: 'Wallow Hollow Woods – Sustainably Managed by The Nature Conservancy,' with fall leaves on the ground and a person in the background.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/WallowHollowWoods-1.jpg "WallowHollowWoods (1) - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.indystar.com/story/news/environment/2025/10/29/environmentalists-disagree-prescribed-burning-indiana-forests/86687504007/)### [Land managers use fire to help maintain forest health but some environmentalists are wary](https://www.indystar.com/story/news/environment/2025/10/29/environmentalists-disagree-prescribed-burning-indiana-forests/86687504007/) [![Adult tortoise walking on sandy ground with sparse green plants nearby.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/bjf101725cdAW.jpg "bjf101725cdAW - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.creators.com/read/bonnie-jean-feldkamp/10/25/saving-gopher-tortoises-means-protecting-their-homes-not-just-moving-them)### [Saving Gopher Tortoises Means Protecting Their Homes, Not Just Moving Them](https://www.creators.com/read/bonnie-jean-feldkamp/10/25/saving-gopher-tortoises-means-protecting-their-homes-not-just-moving-them) [![Forest floor burning in a wooded area with orange flames and smoke among leaf litter and bare trees.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/RX1.jpg "RX1 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.theinvadingsea.com/2025/11/04/sentinel-landscape-military-conservation-eglin-air-force-base-nokuse-preserve-florida-forever/)### [Land managers use fire to help maintain forest health but some environmentalists are wary](https://www.theinvadingsea.com/2025/11/04/sentinel-landscape-military-conservation-eglin-air-force-base-nokuse-preserve-florida-forever/) [![Yellow excavator with hydraulic hammer breaking a concrete barrier in a pond near a grassy, tree-lined bank.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/damnremoval.jpg "damnremoval - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.creators.com/read/bonnie-jean-feldkamp/05/26/conservation-and-public-safety-align-when-dangerous-dams-are-removed)### [Conservation and Public Safety Align When Dangerous Dams Are Removed](https://www.creators.com/read/bonnie-jean-feldkamp/05/26/conservation-and-public-safety-align-when-dangerous-dams-are-removed) [![Group of volunteers posing in a leaf-strewn forest clearing, many wearing yellow jackets, with vehicles in the background.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/BringingBacktheFireBTLT.png "BringingBacktheFireBTLT - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://protectindianaland.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SOTL2026_Web.pdf)### [Buffalo Trace Land Trust - Bringing Back the Fire](https://protectindianaland.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SOTL2026_Web.pdf) [![A small turtle on a sandy path, surrounded by dry grass and green vegetation in a natural setting.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/grazing-gopher-tortoises.jpg "grazing-gopher-tortoises - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.biographic.com/pave-paradise-relocate-a-gopher-tortoise/)### [Pave Paradise, Relocate a Gopher Tortoise](https://www.biographic.com/pave-paradise-relocate-a-gopher-tortoise/) ### Meet The Team ![Person wearing a beige wide-brimmed sun hat and a hiking backpack, smiling outdoors in a forested area.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/CJ-Pic38-e1776959897506-rq49uugaxe8ur19tfkjtzszi55pjx3kqm2l7h9agfs.jpg "CJ Pic[38]") ## Executive Director ### CJ Jackson Meet CJ! CJ has a multi-decade background in education as a teacher of students in middle school, high school, and college. Departing the education sector for full-time non-profit efforts. Currently, CJ is Executive Director / President of the Sam Shine Foundation. CJ was introduced to Sam Shine and the Foundation’s vision and mission in 2000. Since then, he has been working with the Foundation in some capacity, continuing to ensure the Foundation’s landscape-level conservation impact continues in perpetuity. CJ appreciates being able to continue informally teaching others through conservation-related programs in an effort to improve the land ethic of a larger citizenry while being a steward of Creation. Having his boots on the ground and hands on the gears of conservation is important to CJ. It’s critical to continue practicing the field tasks of conservation to directly gauge interactions. CJ enjoys actively experiencing new natural areas with his family, spending time with family and friends, and following sporting events. ![Person wearing a beanie and glasses stands between two large trees in a sunlit forest, arms crossed.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/A-Pursell-at-Jug-Hole-April-2022-279-rq49urmscw4zs7dww1byabp4d03ga09jlomr1femyg.jpeg "A Pursell at Jug Hole April 2022 (2)[79]") ## Director of Forest Programs ### Allen Pursell Meet Allen! Allen Pursell is the Director of Forest Programs for the Sam Shine Foundation in New Albany, Indiana. He holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Forestry from Purdue University and previously worked for over 25 years for The Nature Conservancy in Indiana as Director of Forest Conservation. While there he was responsible for acquiring thousands of acres of land for conservation, and for promoting good forest management practices including the development of the Forest Bank and a “Forestry for the Birds” program for Indiana. He is a member of the advisory council of the Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center at Purdue University, on the board of the Central Hardwood Joint Venture (a formal partnership for migratory bird conservation) and has been a guest lecturer at universities and other organizations on the subject of forest and wildlife conservation. ![Smiling man with gray hair and beard outdoors, wearing a teal button-up shirt.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/MW-Headshot-186-scaled-rq49uugaxe8ur19tfkjtzszi55pjx3kqm2l7h9agfs.jpg "MW Headshot (1)[86]") ## Conservation Director and Bird Program Lead ### Matt Williams Meet Matt! Matt’s career began with The Nature Conservancy in 1998 as a seasonal field assistant banding endangered birds and mapping their nesting habitat on the Fort Hood military base in central Texas as part of a joint project between the Conservancy and the Department of Defense. From there, he became the Preserve Manager for the Conservancy’s Texas City Prairie Preserve where he led habitat restoration efforts and worked closely with the Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Team to track the population of this critically endangered species. Matt came to work for the Indiana Chapter of The Nature Conservancy in 2001 as the North-Central Indiana Land Steward. He became a burn boss and led prescribed fire and invasive species control efforts across more than a dozen Nature Conservancy properties in that part of the state. He also led the on the ground prairie, wetland, and oak savanna restoration efforts at several sites across the northern part of the state. From 2015-2024, Matt served as the Director of Conservation Programs for the Indiana Chapter. In this role, he oversaw the science, land acquisition, and land management work of the Chapter and set much of the strategic conservation direction for a conservation staff of 35 people. In 2024, Matt was hired by the Sam Shine Foundation as their Conservation Director and Bird Program Lead. In this role he leads a number of strategies related to bird conservation for species that are in decline. He coordinates with partners and researchers working to protect and restore habitat to benefit a number of target species across their range. Matt is also an avid photographer and the author of *Indiana State Parks: A Centennial Celebration*, and *Endangered and Disappearing Birds of the Midwest*. He was recently asked to write the forward for the re-release of the classic work *The Birds of Indiana,*featuring the life histories of many of the bird species of the state as well as the artwork of William Zimmerman. Matt’s photographs have appeared in several other books and national magazines, including Bird Watcher’s Digest and National Wildlife. His newest book, *Endangered and Disappearing Birds of Appalachia and the Southeast* received the Thomas D. Clark award in 2024. Matt and his wife Karyn have four children and live in Crawfordsville, Indiana where they enjoy kayaking along Sugar Creek, hiking at Shades State Park, and serving in their local church. Request a Speaker! ## Speaker Request Form Name(Required) First Last Phone(Required) Email(Required) Speaking Location(Required) Speaking Topic(Required) Tell Us More!(Required) CAPTCHA Δ --- ### [CIC](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/cic/) **Published:** February 25, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Conservation Innovation Center A Net-Zero Facility. A Living Laboratory. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ShineFoundation-024.jpeg "ShineFoundation 024 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### A Regional Hub for Conservation Leadership. The Sam Shine Foundation’s Conservation Innovation Center (CIC) is a completed, net-zero headquarters set within a 250-acre demonstration campus. Together, the facility and surrounding landscape showcase how science-based land restoration and intelligent building design can work together to create measurable environmental impact. Designed to achieve carbon-negative performance by 2030, the CIC demonstrates practical, scalable solutions that conservation organizations, agencies, and businesses can replicate across the Midwest. The Conservation Innovation Center is more than a headquarters - it is a working model proving that land restoration, smart infrastructure, and thoughtful design can align to create environmental and economic benefit. Through applied science and measurable innovation, the Sam Shine Foundation is showing that conservation leadership begins with example. Learn More About CIC ### Built to Demonstrate Green Infrastructure The Conservation Innovation Center was designed to lead by example. The building integrates practical systems that reduce carbon output, improve efficiency, generate electricity, and demonstrate how organizations can transition toward smarter energy use. ### Onsite Solar Energy A solar array powers the facility’s systems, charges electric vehicles and electric land-management tools, and feeds excess energy back to the grid—reducing reliance on carbon-based electricity. ### Geothermal Heating & Cooling Six 450-foot geothermal wells beneath the parking area regulate building temperature using ground-source exchange, minimizing surface disturbance while reducing long-term energy demand. ### Smart & Efficient Technologies - Motion-sensor and daylight-responsive LED lighting - Wireless Bluetooth-operated switches that reduce wiring and material use - Programmable and remotely monitored building automation systems - Exterior lighting has individual solar batteries recharged for night time use. ### Seasonal Solar Optimization The building is oriented and engineered to: - Limit summer heat gain through reflective roofing, shaded eaves, and solar-limiting window glass - Maximize winter solar warmth through large south-facing “super windows” - Improve efficiency through enhanced insulation and strategic air circulation ### Flexible, Purpose-Driven Design The 10,000-square-foot facility includes: - Private offices and collaborative workspaces - Small-group training areas - A multipurpose presentation room for up to 50 participants - Storage and staging space for land-management tools and experiential learning ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ShineFoundation-001.jpeg "ShineFoundation 001 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### A 250-Acre Demonstration Campus Within walking distance of the facility, restoration work is visible and ongoing. The campus serves as a living laboratory where innovative conservation approaches are tested, measured, and refined. Demonstration features include: - 20,000+ saplings reforesting slopes and restoring native woodland - Agricultural lands transitioned back to forest systems - Stormwater bioswales that improve runoff management during heavy rainfall - Landscape restoration guided by soil science, density planning, aspect analysis, and long-term ecological strategy In addition to large-scale restoration, the campus includes demonstration native landscaping that visitors can observe and replicate on their own properties, showcasing smarter designs that reduce irrigation needs while supporting pollinators and biodiversity. The result is a functional ecosystem that improves biodiversity, water quality, carbon sequestration, and climate resilience while providing practical, scalable models for active conservation work at multiple levels. ### Freshwater Conservation Showcase The CIC includes a freshwater conservation exhibit featuring an endangered hellbender salamander - making the Foundation the only private conservation organization in Indiana to display this species. This exhibit reinforces the Center’s role as both a research hub and a public ambassador for species and watershed conservation. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/hellbendertankCIC-1.jpg "hellbendertankCIC (1) - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/hellbender_CIC-1.jpg "hellbender_CIC (1) - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/ShineFoundation-019.jpeg "ShineFoundation 019 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Designed for Regional Impact The Conservation Innovation Center serves decision-makers across Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, and Tennessee. By combining: - Science-based land restoration - Measurable building efficiency - Practical decarbonization strategies - Cross-sector collaboration The CIC aims to catalyze meaningful advancements in conservation practices throughout the Midwest. --- ### [Education](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/education/) **Published:** April 22, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Education ![Two men in a burned pine forest; one in a yellow shirt stands while the other crouches, with smoke in the air.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/6CCCBA15-4020-4EBE-B5DC-A2ECFED9414C-1-e1776879913828.jpeg "6CCCBA15-4020-4EBE-B5DC-A2ECFED9414C - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Inspiring the Next Generation of ### Conservation Leaders The Sam Shine Foundation is committed to improving our citizenry’s land ethic through strategic, impactful education programs that connect people directly with the natural world. By combining hands-on experiences, scientific learning, and immersive outdoor environments, our programs help students, educators, and communities better understand the importance of conservation and responsible land stewardship. ![Four young people in orange shirts stand around a whiteboard with diagrams, one pointing at it during a camp activity at Camp Longleaf.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/camp-longleaf-students.png "camp longleaf students - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Camp Longleaf Located on Nokuse Preserve, Camp Longleaf provides event and overnight facilities designed for extended experiential learning in the natural sciences. The camp allows students, educators, and conservation groups to engage deeply with the ecosystems of Northwest Florida through multi-day programs, field research, and outdoor exploration. Surrounded by one of the most biologically diverse landscapes in the Southeast, Camp Longleaf serves as a gateway for meaningful, place-based environmental education [ Learn More ](https://www.camplongleaf-fl.org/) ### E.O. Wilson Biophilia Center The E.O. Wilson Biophilia Center, located adjacent to Nokuse Preserve, provides immersive environmental education programs that inspire curiosity, scientific exploration, and stewardship. The Center not only teaches sustainability - it practices it. Operations emphasize responsible sourcing, composting organic waste, reducing plastic use, conserving energy and water, and minimizing overall waste through environmentally conscious practices. The experience is more than a single event; it is a true extension of the classroom with attendance required for all 4th and 7th graders in the Walton County School District. Through hands-on exhibits, outdoor learning environments, and science-based programming, the Center connects thousands of students each year to the natural systems that support life on Earth. [ Learn More ](https://www.eowilsoncenter.org/) ![Group of kids with colorful backpacks listening to a bearded man in a wide-brimmed hat giving an outdoor talk in a forest clearing.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/IMG_3262-scaled.jpeg "IMG_3262 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Educational Partnerships & Programs Throughout the year, Camp Longleaf, the E.O. Wilson Biophilia Center, and the Conservation Innovation Center host a wide range of educational and professional groups that use the preserve as a living classroom. Programs and partners include: - Naturalists Outdoors – Environmental education programs for middle and high school students - Master Naturalists – Community-based learning and conservation training - Longleaf Alliance – Professional training and collaboration for conservation practitioners - Nonprofit outdoor programs such as Unplugged Adventures - Private educational institutions, including Waygumama Ranch School These partnerships expand the reach of our education programs while strengthening conservation knowledge across communities, classrooms, and professional networks. ### Workshops & Training Environmental Stewardship Projects through Bellarmine University; MOTUS Wildlife Tracking System Training; Bird Mist Netting and Banding Techniques; and Native Plant Education through Purdue Extension. This is a sample of ongoing professional development activities, with more workshops and training opportunities currently in progress. ### Learning Through Experience Whether through field exploration, research-based learning, or immersive overnight programs, the Foundation’s education initiatives aim to build a deeper connection between people and the landscapes that sustain them. By fostering curiosity, responsibility, and respect for the natural world, these programs help cultivate the next generation of conservation leaders. [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/54.png)](https://www.bellarmine.edu/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/56.png)](https://conservingindiana.org/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/57.png)](https://www.in.gov/dnr/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/58.png)](https://naturalareas.org/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/59.png)](https://www.nature.org/en-us/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/60.png)](https://www.osu.edu/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/61.png)](https://talltimbers.org/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/62.png)](https://www.purdue.edu/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/63.png)](https://abcbirds.org/) --- ### [Motus Wildlife Tracking Program](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/motus-wildlife-tracking-program/) **Published:** February 10, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ![Motus Wildlife Tracking System logo showing a green bird in flight with curling vines and blue 'Motus' text beneath.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/motus-logo-lg.png "motus-logo-lg - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Motus Wildlife Tracking Program ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/568928361_749267571482757_4601573557978905826_n.jpg "568928361_749267571482757_4601573557978905826_n - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Understanding Movement to Improve Conservation Motus - Latin for *movement -* is an international research network that uses radio telemetry to track the movement of birds, bats, and insects. Miniaturized tags carried by animals transmit signals to a global network of listening stations, revealing migration routes and movement patterns that were once impossible to study. The Sam Shine Foundation plays a key role in expanding and supporting this network. An Exciting First! ### An ExcitingFirst! ##### Bird #303 We have an exciting update about one of the birds that we placed a Motus tag on earlier this summer: For the very first time a Prairie Warbler has been tagged in the United States and picked up by a tower in the Motus system! One of the three birds tagged this July on Sam Shine Foundation property sent a signal that was picked up by a tower in southeast Georgia- indicating that the bird (affectionately known as #303) had flown from Indiana to the Georgia coast- a distance of more than 800 kilometers. Overall, the prairie Warbler has lost more than half their population in the last fifty years, so this individual is helping us to learn more about their migration routes and where they spend the winter so that conservation work can be better targeted to help turn around the declines. This map shows where bird #303 was tagged in southern Indiana, and where the bird was picked up by a Motus tower as it was migrating through southeast Georgia- likely on its way to the Caribbean for the winter months. Future plans are already being made to tag more Prairie Warblers in 2026 and to help fund additional towers to strengthen the Motus network. This connects cutting edge science and technology to more traditional conservation work with a goal of turning around some of the declines that we see in so many bird species across the country. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/motus-tagged-bird.jpg "motus tagged bird - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Motus-Picture_bird303.jpg "Motus Picture_bird303 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Why Motus Matters Animal movement connects ecosystems across vast distances. Migration routes, stopover habitats, and seasonal behaviors are essential to species survival, but are often poorly understood. Motus provides critical insights that help conservationists: - Identify key habitats - Protect migration corridors - Understand species behavior - Make better conservation decisions [ Explore & Track ](https://motus.org/) ### How We Support Motus ### Expanding the Network The Foundation provides guidance and resources to help expand Motus stations across the United States and Central America. Stations supported by our work are currently operating in Indiana, Florida, and Honduras. ### [Partnerships](https://www.in.gov/dnr/) We collaborate with organizations, including the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, and research institutions to increase coverage and data collection. ### Real-World Impact Motus stations supported by the Foundation have detected species such as eastern whip-poor-wills migrating from Canada and wood thrushes traveling from Delaware, demonstrating how connected conservation truly is. By 2030, we aim to significantly expand Motus coverage across Indiana, strengthening regional and global conservation efforts. ### Why it Matters Understanding how animals move allows us to protect not just species, but the landscapes they depend on throughout their lives. Motus turns movement into knowledge, and knowledge into action. [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/motustowerinstall-800x800.jpg "motustowerinstall - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/motustowerinstall.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/motus-tagging-800x400.jpg "motus tagging - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/motus-tagging.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/mottus-tag-400x400.jpg "mottus tag - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/mottus-tag.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/bird-banding_motus-400x400.jpg "bird banding_motus - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/bird-banding_motus.jpg) --- ### [Fire](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/fire/) **Published:** February 12, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Fire ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/prescribedfire-e1776104630886.jpg "prescribedfire - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") *Photo credit – Chris Neggers/TNC* ### Restoring a Natural Process Fire has shaped forests and woodlands for thousands of years. In many ecosystems, periodic low-intensity fire is essential to maintaining open forest structure, supporting biodiversity, and reducing the risk of severe wildfires. The Sam Shine Foundation’s Forest Program supports the responsible use of prescribed fire as a tool for ecosystem restoration and long-term forest health. ### Why Fire Matters For much of history, fire occurred naturally through lightning strikes and intentional use by Native American tribes. Over time, fire suppression has dramatically altered forest conditions - leading to denser forests, reduced biodiversity, and increased wildfire risk. Prescribed fire helps: - Maintain open, healthy woodlands - Support birds, bats, and other wildlife - Encourage oak regeneration - Reduce dangerous fuel buildup *Video credit – TNC* ### How We Support Fire-Based Conservation ### Capacity Building We invest in organizations and agencies working to expand prescribed fire capacity - supporting trained staff, equipment, and planning needed to safely increase fire use on the landscape. ### [Applied Fire on Conserved Lands](https://www.in.gov/dnr/) We ensure that lands protected through conservation partnerships, including those stewarded by Buffalo Trace Land Trust, benefit from prescribed fire where appropriate. ### Why It Matters Reintroducing fire restores balance to ecosystems that evolved with it. By supporting prescribed fire today, we reduce future wildfire risk while improving habitat and ecosystem resilience. ### Partnership The Sam Shine Foundation has provided resources to [The Nature Conservancy in Indiana](https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-we-work/united-states/indiana/) o expand prescribed fire efforts across southern Indiana, increasing the amount of forest and barrens treated through controlled burns. We are also partnering with [Purdue University’s Forestry and Natural Resources Department ](https://ag.purdue.edu/department/fnr/index.html)to help establish a new Prescribed Fire Extension Specialist position, strengthening long-term capacity for fire-based land management. In addition, we work to ensure that lands protected by the \[Buffalo Trace Land Trust\] fully benefit from the ecological advantages that prescribed fire provides. [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/6CCCBA15-4020-4EBE-B5DC-A2ECFED9414C-800x800.jpeg "6CCCBA15-4020-4EBE-B5DC-A2ECFED9414C - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/6CCCBA15-4020-4EBE-B5DC-A2ECFED9414C.jpeg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/FFBBF2CB-9987-4DDE-AD89-1DA8E2D524BE-800x400.jpeg "FFBBF2CB-9987-4DDE-AD89-1DA8E2D524BE - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/FFBBF2CB-9987-4DDE-AD89-1DA8E2D524BE.jpeg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/RX1-400x400.jpg "RX1 - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/RX1.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/RX3-400x400.jpg "RX3 - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/RX3.jpg) --- ### [Forest](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/forest/) **Published:** February 12, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Forest ![Green tractor with yellow wheels pulling a red tiller across a freshly tilled field, with two people nearby and trees in the background.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/SSFtreeplanting050423.jpg "SSFtreeplanting050423 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Restoring Resilient Forests Healthy forests are dynamic systems shaped by natural processes, diverse plant communities, and long-term stewardship. The Sam Shine Foundation’s Forest Program supports efforts that restore native forest structure, protect biodiversity, and strengthen the ecological health of forested landscapes. Our work focuses on understanding how forests function, identifying threats to their long-term resilience, and supporting restoration strategies that allow forests to thrive in a changing world. ### Our Work ### Native Forest Restoration We support projects that restore forests to more natural conditions, improving species diversity, strengthening habitat quality, and encouraging regeneration of native trees and understory plants. ### Rare Plant Conservation Plants form the foundation of forest ecosystems, yet many rare and threatened species receive little conservation attention. The Forest Program supports research and partnerships that identify rare plant populations, study their habitat needs, and protect the landscapes they depend on. ### Research & Monitoring Sound conservation depends on good science. We support field research and monitoring efforts that improve understanding of forest health, plant diversity, and ecosystem recovery - helping guide effective management decisions. ### Long-Term Stewardship Protecting forests is not a one-time action. Our program emphasizes stewardship strategies that sustain forest health over time, balancing conservation goals with thoughtful land management. ### Why It Matters Forests protect water quality, store carbon, support wildlife, and provide countless ecological benefits. By investing in forest restoration and research today, we help ensure these ecosystems remain healthy and productive for generations to come. --- ### [Birds](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/birds/) **Published:** February 10, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Birds Launched in 2024, the Sam Shine Foundation’s Bird Conservation Program is designed to improve habitat and reverse population declines for a select group of target - or “ambassador” - bird species. While our work centers on these focal species, the conservation actions we support benefit many other declining birds, mammals, amphibians, and insects that depend on the same habitats. Birds are widely recognized and deeply valued by the public. By focusing on bird conservation, we create meaningful opportunities for people to engage in conservation efforts that deliver long-lasting, far-reaching benefits across entire ecosystems. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Swamp-Sparrow4-1-scaled.jpg "Swamp Sparrow4 (1) - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Our Conservation Approach The Foundation is currently developing comprehensive conservation projects around several priority species, including the Cerulean Warbler, Prairie Warbler, Red-cockaded Woodpecker, Henslow’s Sparrow, and Chimney Swift. These efforts are centered on landscapes in Indiana and Florida where the Foundation owns or manages land that can provide significant conservation benefit. Our work follows a full life-cycle conservation approach. While improving breeding habitat is critical, it is only one part of the solution. We also work with partners across the United States, the Caribbean, and Central and South America to ensure these species have safe, healthy habitat during migration and throughout the winter months. Protecting stopover and overwintering areas - and the resources birds need to fuel long-distance migration - is essential to long-term population recovery. ### Our Feathered Efforts [![Silhouette of a man standing in a desert at sunset with rocky mountains in the distance.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Screenshot-2026-04-20-at-10.09.49-AM-600x400.png "Screenshot 2026-04-20 at 10.09.49 AM - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/in-the-field-with-matt-williams/) #### [ In the Field with Matt Williams ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/in-the-field-with-matt-williams/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/in-the-field-with-matt-williams/) [Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/in-the-field-with-matt-williams/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Henslows-Sparrow-600x400.png "Henslow's Sparrow - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/declining-sparrows-project/) #### [ Declining Sparrows Project ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/declining-sparrows-project/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/declining-sparrows-project/) [Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/declining-sparrows-project/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Screenshot-2026-02-03-at-8.48.24-AM-1-600x400.png "Screenshot 2026-02-03 at 8.48.24 AM - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/red-cockaded-woodpecker-reintroduction/) #### [ Red-cockaded Woodpecker Reintroduction ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/red-cockaded-woodpecker-reintroduction/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/red-cockaded-woodpecker-reintroduction/) [Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/red-cockaded-woodpecker-reintroduction/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Cerulean-Warbler-1-scaled-600x400.jpg "Cerulean Warbler (1) - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/southern-indiana-cerulean-warbler-birdscape-sicwb/) #### [ Southern Indiana Cerulean Warbler BirdScape (SICWB) ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/southern-indiana-cerulean-warbler-birdscape-sicwb/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/southern-indiana-cerulean-warbler-birdscape-sicwb/) [Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/southern-indiana-cerulean-warbler-birdscape-sicwb/) --- ### [Buffalo Trace Land Trust](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/buffalo-trace-land-trust/) **Published:** January 15, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ![Buffalo Trace Land Trust logo: stylized green buffalo with a blue head/ trough and gray outline above the words BUFFALO TRACE LAND TRUST.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Sam-Shine-Foundation-Conglomeration-3-1024x1024.png "Sam Shine Foundation Conglomeration (3) - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Buffalo Trace Land Trust Protecting land today strengthens the land we all depend on tomorrow. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/image-1-1.png "image (1) (1) - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Who is ### Buffalo Trace Land Trust Buffalo Trace Land Trust conserves high-quality natural areas across the Blue River region of Southern Indiana. Through strategic partnerships, land protection, and community engagement, we work to preserve the forests, waterways, grasslands, and wildlife corridors that define this landscape. Our vision is a thriving, connected network of conserved lands - where natural systems remain healthy, working lands remain productive, and Southern Indiana’s ecological heritage is protected for generations to come. Buffalo Trace Land Trust protects and stewards land that supports wildlife, water quality, and long-term ecological resilience. Our work focuses on restoring native forests and grasslands, managing invasive species, supporting research, and ensuring conserved lands continue to thrive. ### The Places We Protect Explore the special places Buffalo Trace Land Trust protects. From lush woodlands to working landscapes and vital wildlife corridors, each property reflects our commitment to long-term conservation and responsible stewardship. [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Screenshot-2025-08-04-at-11.25.50-AM-600x400.png "Screenshot 2025-08-04 at 11.25.50 AM - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/stoler-creek-forest-2/) #### [ Stoler Creek Forest ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/stoler-creek-forest-2/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/stoler-creek-forest-2/) Hardinsburg, Indiana –Stoler Creek Restoring Native Hardwood Forests & Wildlife Habitat Spanning nearly 788 acre ... [Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/stoler-creek-forest-2/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/buckcreek-600x400.webp "buckcreek - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/buck-creek-forest/) #### [ Buck Creek Forest ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/buck-creek-forest/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/buck-creek-forest/) Elizabeth, Indiana –Buck Creek ForestRestoring Prairie & Supporting Natural Woodland Growth This 230-acre conser ... [Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/buck-creek-forest/) [![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/uplands4-600x400.webp "uplands4 - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/uplands-and-grasslands-forests/) #### [ Uplands and Grasslands Forests ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/uplands-and-grasslands-forests/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/uplands-and-grasslands-forests/) Floyds Knobs, IndianaUplands and Grasslands ForestsRestoring Prairie & Woodland Ecosystems This 200-acre propert ... [Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/uplands-and-grasslands-forests/) [![Pink flowering clusters with yellow-and-black swallowtail butterflies perched on the blooms in a sunny garden backdrop.](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Cannon-Import-Happel-Moser-July-28-122-scaled-600x400.jpg "Cannon Import Happel-Moser July 28 122 - Sam Shine Foundation")](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/stoler-creek-forest/) #### [ Little Indian Creek Forest ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/stoler-creek-forest/) [ ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/stoler-creek-forest/) Floyds Knobs, Indiana –Little Indian Creek Headwaters ForestRestoring Native Hardwood Forests & Wildlife Habitat ... [Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/stoler-creek-forest/) ### Stewardship & Conservation Easements Keep your land in private ownership while protecting its natural value. Conservation easements provide permanent protection with flexible options tailored to your goals and the unique features of your property. For landowners interested in sustainable management, Buffalo Trace Land Trust also offers guidance on habitat restoration, adaptive land management, and stewardship strategies that support healthy forests, productive farmland, and clean waterways. Our approach is collaborative and practical. Whether you’re exploring long-term land protection or seeking science-backed stewardship advice, Buffalo Trace Land Trust is here to help preserve the qualities that make your land special—today and for generations to come. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/stolar2.webp "stolar2 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Goats-2-CIC.jpg "Goats 2 CIC - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Grazing Historically, fire and large grazers shaped southern Indiana’s landscapes, maintaining a healthy balance of grasses, wildflowers, and open woodlands. At Buffalo Trace Land Trust, we use goats to manage overgrown and invasive woody vegetation in areas where equipment struggles. Their browsing helps restore native plant communities and mimics the natural disturbances these ecosystems evolved with. Bison once shaped Indiana’s landscapes, grazing in herds and helping create vibrant habitats. Today, we’re taking a creative approach to echo that impact - with sheep! Sheep naturally manage grasses and help maintain open prairie and savanna habitat, supporting biodiversity while freeing up staff for other restoration work. By combining grazing with prescribed fire and science-based land management, we continue restoring balance across the landscapes entrusted to our care. ### The PeopleBehind the Mission Buffalo Trace Land Trust is guided by conservation professionals, land stewards, partners, and volunteers dedicated to protecting Southern Indiana’s landscapes. Together, we bring expertise in ecology, forestry, land management, and community collaboration to every project. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Liz_Winlock-Photo-scaled-e1769096755685.jpg "Liz_Winlock Photo - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Executive Director ### Liz Mortenson Winlock Learn More About Liz! Liz is a dedicated environmental professional with experience in natural areas management, conservation, and environmental education in the Louisville and southern Indiana region. As the Executive Director of the Buffalo Trace Land Trust, Liz leads efforts to conserve critical habitats and enhance ecosystem connectivity across the region. Her work focuses on building sustainable landscapes, restoring vital ecosystems, and fostering collaborative solutions with local communities, stakeholders, and conservation partners. She has successfully led urban park conservation programs, collaborated with research institutions, and overseen substantial grants to support conservation efforts. Her approach is data-driven, ensuring that conservation strategies are grounded in science and effectively address the region’s most pressing environmental challenges. Through the Buffalo Trace Land Trust, Liz is passionate about leaving a lasting legacy of environmental stewardship and strengthening ecosystem connectivity to ensure a more sustainable future. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Hunter-Image.png "Hunter Image - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Land Steward ### Hunter Conrad Learn More About Hunter! I’m Hunter from Marengo, Indiana. I work as a land steward for the Buffalo Trace Land Trust. I’m all about the outdoors—whether it’s hunting, fishing, or just spending time in nature, that’s where you’ll usually find me. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Clay-Jackson-e1769095777816.jpg "Clay Jackson - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Operations Manager ### ClayJackson Learn More About Clay! Clay serves as the Operations Manager for the land trust, combining a background in Environmental Science with a strong focus on organizational systems and efficiency. He is currently completing his MBA, and is passionate about strengthening operational capacity to better support conservation, stewardship, and community impact. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Cade-Jackson-scaled-e1769096786187.jpg "Cade Jackson - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Land Steward ### CadeJackson Learn More About Cade! Cade recently graduated from Floyd Central with a growing passion for prescribed fire and environmental education. I’m excited by the challenge of working with land, fire, and people to support healthy ecosystems. I’m passionate about learning hands-on land management skills and sharing knowledge that supports healthy, resilient ecosystems. ### Take Action Whether you’re interested in protecting your land, learning about our conservation work, or supporting stewardship across Southern Indiana, we’d love to connect. [ Contact ](mailto:info@buffalotracelandtrust.org) [ Facebook ](https://www.facebook.com/p/Buffalo-Trace-Land-Trust-61576050854402/) [ Linkedin ](https://www.linkedin.com/company/buffalo-trace-land-trust/) --- ### [Nokuse Land Conservancy](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/nokuse-land-conservancy/) **Published:** January 22, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Nokuse Land Conservancy ***Restoring landscapes. Reconnecting habitats. Protecting Florida’s natural heritage.*** ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/03_Nokuse_Logo_Final-scaled-1-1024x1024.jpg "03_Nokuse_Logo_Final-scaled - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Looking to Relocate A Gopher Tortoise? ### Click Herefor More Information! [ Learn About Seven Runs ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Seven-Run-Site.pdf) ![Group of young tortoises with yellow and black patterned shells on a dirt surface sunning themselves on the ground near each other, center-forward turtle facing the camera](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Gopher-Tortoise-hatchlings-1.jpg "Gopher-Tortoise-hatchlings-1 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ![Gopher Tortoise](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image-1.png "Gopher Tortoise - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image.png "image - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Who is ### NokuseLand Conservancy Nokuse Preserve is a 56,258-acre private nature preserve in Walton County, Northwest Florida, owned and managed by Nokuse Land Conservancy. As the largest private conservation project east of the Mississippi River, Nokuse protects land within one of the most biologically diverse regions in the country. Located in an ecological hotspot of the Southeast, Nokuse restores native ecosystems that were reduced by decades of agriculture, forestry, and development. The preserve also serves as a critical conservation corridor linking major protected lands across the Florida Panhandle and southern Alabama. Our mission is to restore healthy, functioning ecosystems that support native plants and wildlife - now and for generations to come. Through science-driven restoration and collaboration with private partners and public agencies, Nokuse demonstrates large-scale conservation in action. More than 10,000 Walton County students each year receive curriculum-based environmental education on Nokuse lands through partnerships with local schools and the adjoining E.O. Wilson Biophilia Center. [ Learn More ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Conservation.pdf) ### What We Do Nokuse advances conservation through ecosystem restoration, species recovery, education, and responsible public access. Our work is grounded in research and adaptive management, with a focus on rebuilding resilient natural systems. - Restoration Projects - Gopher Tortoise Conservation - Wetlands Mitigation - Threatened & Endangered Species - Recreation & Public Access - Education & Outreach ### Conservation In Action Explore the work happening across Nokuse through key initiatives that protect land, recover species, and restore natural processes. ![Restoration](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image-2.png "Restoration - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Restoration Projects Nokuse restores historic longleaf pine ecosystems, native groundcover, wetlands, and wildlife habitat through reforestation, prescribed fire, invasive species management, and hydrologic restoration. [ Learn More ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Nokuse-PDFs-Sam-Shine-1-1.pdf) ### Gopher Tortoise Conservation Nokuse is permitted by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission as a long-term relocation site for gopher tortoises displaced by development across Florida. With an authorized agent on staff, Nokuse provides full consulting services, including surveys, permitting, and relocation. Gopher tortoises are a keystone species whose burrows support hundreds of other animals. Since 2006, Nokuse has helped relocate more than 3,800 tortoises to permanently protected habitat. [ Learn More ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Gopher-Tortoise.pdf) [ Learn About Seven Runs ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Seven-Run-Site.pdf) ![Gopher Tortoise](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image-1.png "Gopher Tortoise - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ![Threatened and Endangered Species](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image-3.png "Threatened and Endangered Species - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Threatened & Endangered Species Nokuse supports a remarkable diversity of rare plants and animals. To date, 44 species listed as rare, threatened, or endangered by state and federal agencies have been documented on the preserve. Ongoing monitoring and habitat restoration help safeguard species across amphibian, reptile, bird, mammal, and plant communities. [ Learn More ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Nokuse-PDFs-Sam-Shine-2.pdf) ### Nokuse Wetlands Mitigation Bank The Nokuse Plantation Mitigation Bank is a 2,206-acre conservation site providing wetland mitigation credits for permitted impacts within its service area. Revenue from credit sales is reinvested directly into long-term land conservation, habitat restoration, and ecological management across the Nokuse landscape. ![Nokuse Wetlands](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image-4.png "Nokuse Wetlands - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/mattaresco_snake.jpg "mattaresco_snake - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Recreation & Education Nokuse provides public access through **20 miles of hiking** along the Florida National Scenic Trail, offering immersive experiences across northwest Florida’s wetland and upland ecosystems. Educational programs - including workshops, field trips, guided hikes, and outreach events - connect students, professionals, nonprofits, and community groups with conservation in action. [ Learn More ](https://samshinefoustg.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/RecreationMitigation.pdf) ### Conservation, Stewardship & Mitigation Support Large-scale conservation is only possible when private landowners are empowered to participate. Nokuse provides guidance, resources, and practical support for landowners interested in preserving the ecological value of their property. Whether someone is seeking formal protection options, or simply looking to care for their land more sustainably, Nokuse serves as a trusted partner in the process. ### Our team assists with: - Understanding conservation easements - Habitat restoration opportunities - Land management strategies grounded in ecological science - Connections to conservation partners and technical resources The Nokuse Plantation Mitigation Bank is a 2,206-acre conservation site in southeastern Walton County, Florida. It provides wetland compensatory mitigation credits for permitted impacts within its approved Mitigation Service Area. Revenue from mitigation credit sales is reinvested directly into long-term land conservation, habitat restoration, and ecological management across the broader Nokuse landscape. ### Available Credit Types - State jurisdictional wetlands - - Wet Prairie - Wet Flatwoods - Mixed Forested / Hardwood - Federal wetlands - Palustrine credits ### How to Purchase Mitigation Credits 1. **Wetland Delineation & Impact Assessment** Engage a qualified environmental consultant to delineate wetlands and assess project impacts. 2. **Permitting & UMAM Evaluation** Your consultant will coordinate with agencies to determine mitigation credit requirements. 3. **Submit a Credit Purchase Application** Complete the Purchase Application Form and email it to request a reservation letter. 4. **Purchase Agreement & Reservation Letter** After a signed agreement and deposit, Nokuse will issue a reservation letter for permitting. 5. **Final Credit Withdrawal** Once your permit is issued, credits are officially withdrawn and reported to the agency. **Reservation letters and pricing are valid for one year. Extension requests should be submitted at least 30 days prior to expiration.* ### The PeopleBehind the Mission Nokuse’s work is led by conservation professionals and field staff specializing in restoration ecology, wildlife management, forestry, prescribed fire, wetland mitigation, and rare species recovery. Their expertise ensures every project is guided by sound science and long-term stewardship. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/matt-aresco-image.jpg "matt aresco image - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Executive Director ### Matt Aresco Meet Matt! Dr. Matthew J. Aresco graduated from Florida State University in May 2005 with a PhD in Biological Science and has an M.S. in Zoology from Auburn University (1998). He has an undergraduate degree in English from Fairfield University in Connecticut (1985). After graduating from Fairfield University, he worked for four years at the Connecticut National Mortgage Company and three years at the Connecticut National Bank in the Trust and Estate Department. At Auburn University, Aresco studied the effect of slash pine plantations on the movements and growth rates of gopher tortoises in the Conecuh National Forest. At Florida State University, Dr. Aresco studied lake ecology and lake food webs and the role of freshwater turtles in the food web. Since 2006, Dr. Aresco has been the Director of Nokuse Plantation, a 51,000 acre privately-owned wildlife preserve in Walton County, Florida owned by Mr. M.C. Davis. Dr. Aresco is an expert in restoration ecology and directs the ecological restoration of this property, converting pine plantations and agricultural areas back to the native longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem, conducting prescribed burns, and re-establishing and augmenting populations of rare species. A highlight of his work at Nokuse Plantation is a gopher tortoise restoration project which has provided safe refuge on the preserve for over 4,000 gopher tortoises relocated from sites throughout Florida slated for development. The research project associated with these relocations has helped guide the State’s new permitting requirements for gopher tortoise relocation. Dr. Aresco is an expert in the population biology and conservation of Florida turtles and has conducted long-term research on the Florida softshell turtle, Florida snapping turtle, Florida cooter, and gopher tortoise in northwest Florida. He is a member of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Dr. Aresco is the founder of the Lake Jackson Eco-passage Alliance which worked with the Florida Department of Transportation and local government to ensure the construction of wildlife crossings on U.S. Highway 27 at Lake Jackson in Tallahassee, the first wildlife crossings built in northwest Florida. Dr. Aresco is the primary author on 15 peer-reviewed scientific publications and four book chapters. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Charli_Photo.jpg "Charli_Photo - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Wildlife Biologist ### CharliMorgan Meet Charli! Charli Morgan is a wildlife biologist at Nokuse Land Conservancy located in Walton County FL. A devoted advocate for conservation and biodiversity preservation, Charli spent her early years exploring upstate New York, guiding backpacking and kayaking trips, and later earning her degree in Biology and Philosophy. Prior to her start in Florida, she worked on the Acorn Woodpecker Project in California. Since arriving at Nokuse in 2024, Charli has gained valuable experience in the many facets of running a conservation and restoration operation of this scale. Her work has included close involvement in the Gopher Tortoise translocation program, avian monitoring, managing GIS tasks, and contributing to the design of projects. Her goal is to advance the assessment of the avian community structure at Nokuse through the integration of Motus tracking technology and long-term monitoring. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Derek-Bio-Pic.jpg "Derek Bio Pic - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Operations ### Derek Breakfield Meet Derek! Derek serves as the Operations Director for Nokuse Land Conservancy, where he leads research support, field operations, and large-scale conservation initiatives across Nokuse’s more than 55,000 acres. With over a decade of experience in ecological restoration, he has built a career rooted in adaptive management, data-driven decision- making, and translating ecological science into practical results. His background includes ecological study design, long-term monitoring, statistical analysis, and managing complex conservation projects from planning through implementation. Derek is driven by a commitment to restoring and protecting the longleaf pine ecosystem and improving long-term outcomes for wildlife and the landscapes they depend on. ### Take Action Whether you’re interested in protecting your land, learning about our conservation work, or supporting stewardship across the Southeast, we’d love to connect. [ Contact ](mailto:info@nokuselandconservancy.org) [ Facebook ](https://www.facebook.com/NokuseConservation/) [ Instagram ](https://www.instagram.com/nokuseconservation/) --- ### [Contact Us](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/contact-us/) **Published:** April 29, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Contact Us Name(Required) ‎ Email(Required) What are you interested in reaching out about? Donation Partnership Opportunities Speaking Engagements Events Getting Involved General Inquiry Tell us a little more about your inquiry!(Required) CAPTCHA Δ [ ](tel:8126975495) ### [ 812.697.5495 ](tel:8126975495) [ ](https://maps.app.goo.gl/dTfj7eGeFs5p1Qsz7) ### [ Sam Shine Foundation, Inc PO Box 456 Greenville, IN 47124 ](https://maps.app.goo.gl/dTfj7eGeFs5p1Qsz7) [ ](mailto:info@samshinefoundation.org) ### [ info@samshinefoundation.org ](mailto:info@samshinefoundation.org) [ Facebook ](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100091985622991) [ Linkedin ](https://www.linkedin.com/company/sam-shine-foundation/) --- ### [Projects Landing](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/projects-landing/) **Published:** March 3, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ### Our Projects ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/images/placeholder.png)[](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/images/placeholder.png)[](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/forest/) ## [Forest](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/forest/) Forest Restoring Resilient Forests Healthy forests are dynamic systems shaped by natural[ Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/forest/) ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/images/placeholder.png)[](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/images/placeholder.png)[](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/fire/) ## [Fire](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/fire/) Fire Photo credit – Chris Neggers/TNC Restoring a Natural Process Fire has[ Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/fire/) ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/images/placeholder.png)[](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/images/placeholder.png)[](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/motus-wildlife-tracking-program/) ## [Motus Wildlife Tracking Program](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/motus-wildlife-tracking-program/) Motus Wildlife Tracking Program Understanding Movement to Improve Conservation Motus – Latin[ Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/motus-wildlife-tracking-program/) ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/images/placeholder.png)[](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/images/placeholder.png)[](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/birds/) ## [Birds](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/birds/) Birds Launched in 2024, the Sam Shine Foundation’s Bird Conservation Program is[ Read More](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/birds/) --- ### [Homepage - Examples for Container](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/homepage-examples-for-container/) **Published:** January 22, 2026 **Author:** Vera Orndorff **Content:** ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Sam-Shine-Logo-1.png "Sam-Shine-Logo-1 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") - [ Homepage ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/) - [ About Us ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/about-us/) - [ Conservation Innovation Center ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/cic/) - [ Land Conservation ](#) - [ Buffalo Trace Land Trust ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/buffalo-trace-land-trust/) - [ Nokuse Land Conservancy ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/nokuse-land-conservancy/) - [ Initiatives ](#) - [ Birds ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/birds/) - [ Forest ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/forest/) - [ Fire ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/fire/) - [ Motus Wildlife Tracking Program ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/motus-wildlife-tracking-program/) - [ Education ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/education/) - [ Contact Us ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/contact-us/) - Home - About Us - Conservation Innovation Center - Land Conservation - Programs - Education - Contact Us ## Sam Shine Foundation ### Protecting Natural Places. Preserving the Future. For nearly 30 years, The Sam Shine Foundation has worked to restore and protect the lands, waters, and wildlife that make our region(s) unique. Through hands-on conservation and practical, science-guided solutions, we’re helping ensure these natural places remain healthy for generations to come. ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Sam-Shine-best-caption-1-e1641221629252.jpeg "Sam-Shine-best-caption-1 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ## Sam Shine Foundation ### What We Do. We focus on long-term conservation that brings ecosystems back to life and keeps native wildlife thriving. Our team works directly with landowners, conservation partners, and communities to protect important landscapes and improve the habitats that depend on them. And as we grow, we’re committed to reaching more people so that conservation isn’t just understood, but actively lived. The more people who care, the more we can protect. Learn More ### Our Impact at a Glance Years of Service 0 + Acres Impacted 0 + Operating in 0 states Learn More ### Events Our events are designed to bring people closer to the natural world. Whether it’s a guided field experience, a volunteer day, or an educational gathering, these moments help communities learn, engage, and take part in meaningful conservation work. [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/467589344_490730167336500_7935271165170754793_n-800x800.jpg "467589344_490730167336500_7935271165170754793_n - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/467589344_490730167336500_7935271165170754793_n.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/468234342_493213090421541_3058825489477569066_n-800x800.jpg "468234342_493213090421541_3058825489477569066_n - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/468234342_493213090421541_3058825489477569066_n.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/481215832_566190893123760_3506061084510645944_n-e1777905331331-400x400.jpg "481215832_566190893123760_3506061084510645944_n - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/481215832_566190893123760_3506061084510645944_n-e1777905331331.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/485064725_578847925191390_5146195661900585567_n-400x400.jpg "485064725_578847925191390_5146195661900585567_n - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/485064725_578847925191390_5146195661900585567_n.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/514364997_658392487236933_5727794262673922933_n-400x400.jpg "514364997_658392487236933_5727794262673922933_n - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/514364997_658392487236933_5727794262673922933_n.jpg) [ ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/568928361_749267571482757_4601573557978905826_n-400x400.jpg "568928361_749267571482757_4601573557978905826_n - Sam Shine Foundation") ](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/568928361_749267571482757_4601573557978905826_n.jpg) ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/19-e1765565232192.png "19 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### How We Do It We carry out our mission through several core initiatives that work together to protect land, encourage new conservation ideas, support community programs, and provide education for all ages. Each initiative is grounded in real-world impact and long-term stewardship. [ Land Conservation ](#) [ Conservation Innovation ](#) [ Education ](#) [ Programs ](#) ### Take Action We carry out our mission through several core initiatives that work together to protect land, encourage new conservation ideas, support community programs, and provide education for all ages. Each initiative is grounded in real-world impact and long-term stewardship. Community Programs Education Land Protection ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/21.png "21 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ![](https://www.samshinefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Sam-Shine-Logo-1.png "Sam-Shine-Logo-1 - Sam Shine Foundation - Sam Shine Foundation") ### Have a Question? Get in Touch. - [ 812.697.5495 ](tel:812.697.5495) - [ Sam Shine Foundation, Inc PO Box 456 Greenville, IN 47124 ](https://maps.app.goo.gl/dTfj7eGeFs5p1Qsz7) - [ info@samshinefoundation.org ](mailto:info@samshinefoundation.org) ### Quick Links - About Us - Land Conservation - Education - Programs - Contact Us ---